Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Hansel and Gretel: the movie

In my opinion, the most important aspect of the tale of 'Hansel and Gretel' is the forest. Not only can it look imposing, dark and frightening from the outside but its sameness on the inside - the seemingly ongoing tree trunks, the muffled sounds absorbed by the leaves and branches and the strange animals rustling nearby but out of sight - can create a great sense of fear in adults, let alone young children, and would cultivate the sense of abandonment if lost inside. My film of 'Hansel and Gretel' would therefore place great emphasis on the forest.
The forest in Hansel and Gretel would be a pine forest, full of great evergreens - their dark color would hopefully give the film an even darker atmosphere.
Hansel and Gretel would be twins aged around 7 or 8 years old and would live with their father, the woodcutter, and their new stepmother. In order to ensure the viewers know that the stepmother is in fact their stepmother and not their real mother, Hansel and Gretel would look like their father - blonde, blue-eyed etc. compared to the dark, more witchy qualities of the stepmother.
The movie could begin with a shot of the dark forest, and a voice over (perhaps from Hansel and Gretel's real mother) warning them never to enter the forest without an adult. This fear of the forest would be paramount to the children - who would really feel the sense of abandonment and lonliness once in the forest. However then the film could move to the present day and Hansel and Gretel sitting at the kitchen table looking at a crust of bread, with the stepmother looking into an empty pantry. The father, having been injured in an accident in the forest, is lying in bed unable to work for the foreseeable future.
After a few weeks with little food and no change, the stepmother orders the children to go to the nearby town (on the other side of the forest) for a doctor. She tells them she has to stay with the father to look after him. Although scared they go into the forest and begin to follow the path. However the path comes to an end and they have to venture into the dark forest without a guide. However Hansel still has some bread left over and begins to crumble it to make a trail for them to follow on the way back.
Night falls and they still haven't reached the other side of the forest. They lay down to sleep and when they wake up the next morning all the bread crumbs have gone, eaten by birds in the early morning. They wander blindly through the forest for many days, eating berries for food until they come across a clearing with a small house. As they approach, an old crone hobbles out and says that she will go with them and help their father, once her back has healed. (However her back is not really injured - she is just faking) She keeps Hansel and Gretel locked in her house for many weeks, working them to the bone helping her get well. It is only one night when Gretel sees her chopping wood outside that she realizes it is a trick.
Hansel and Gretel then decide to escape and follow a little white bird to the outskirts of the forest. Once they get there, they are able to find their way home.
They have been gone for many months and their father is well again. However the stepmother is still alive and there is no knowing whether there will be a happily ever after.

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Post #2

If I were to produce a version of Hansel and Gretel, I would set it in a European forest, most likely somewhere close to the Scandinavian Mountains. I believe that Hansel and Gretel would be around the ages of 7 and 5. I believe this because during the Middle Ages, it would not have been uncommon for children, especially males, to become independent and take the next step forward in their lives. With this being said, the notion that the children have to fend for themselves in the forest is not so outrageous.

As for the father and the (step)mother, I believe that the woman would be thin and petite, and the father, small and lean. I would portray them in the film like this to show that they are not necessarily bad people, and that they are just behaving in such a way to give their children an opportunity that they can not provide them, and/or uphold European standards of the time.

The main problem that would feed into the Hansel and Gretel story would be that the children need to be sent forward and become independent due to some illness, most likely the bubonic plague. It is not necessarily the parent’s choice to send them away, but they want what is best for their children.

The woman/witch that they encounter in the movie could be an outcast from society who was deemed a witch and ran away. One possible situation is that she befriends them and tries to teach them her sorcery, and they run away. When they come back, the plague is gone and has killed the mother, and the children and father live together in good health.

The 3rd darkest screenplay ever

Hansel and Gretel starts, “At the edge of a great forest, there once lived a poor woodcutter with his wife and two children.” Obviously, this is the sugar-coated fairy tale version. The house should be a small wooden cottage in a dark forest. The trees should be huge; while the setting cannot be so specific as to name a place one should think wonder what part of the Black Forest this is supposed to be in. It should also be completely isolated. As the father is a woodcutter, there should be plenty of crude, sharp, terrifying tools lying around as a motif.

There is a small cast. Brother Hansel and sister Gretel, close in years, a father, and possibly a stepmother. The stepmother role, which commentary points out was a much more common part of life, makes for an easy explanation as to why the mother is willing to abandon the children. I think one important addition is a bird, probably Hansel’s pet.

I don’t see much need for a specific instance (a famine) to cause the parents to abandon Hansel and Gretel. Since the movie is supposed to highlight the fear, ignorance, and need for storytelling in the real world at the time, stressing how hard life is should be good enough. Since the house is in the forest, the land for crops would only be what they cleared and supplemented with game from the forest. In such a harsh world and dealing with a stepmother, it would make sense for Gretel to get upset at something and convince Hansel to run away with her; only by quick thinking does he mark the trail so when they decide to return home they are able to. The second time they run away, Hansel only uses breadcrumbs which are eaten by forest animals.

After wandering in the forest lost for a while Hansel’s bird leads them to another cottage. An old woman lives alone; she is not a witch, but she is mean. She lets them stay with her but forces them to work for her and abuses them verbally and physically. The old woman eats well, mocking the children. After a month or so after some display of extreme brutality, probably threatening to kill them with some terrifying sharpened antique, Gretel yells back and forces the woman to impale herself accidentally. They take her money and Hansel’s bird leads them home. The movie ends there; it does not display a happy ending.

Stories are an important escape from realism in this dark, bleak world. One is told in the forest when Hansel and Gretel are lost, and at least one more is told while at the old woman’s cottage. I think the rose-tree should be told verbatim; it obviously contains themes similar to Hansel and Gretel to be grouped together and also incorporates the unsavory theme of cannibalism. I also think a story incorporating ogres and outwitting them by switching headgear with the ogre’s own children while they sleep is important because it brings up ideas of magical creatures and intelligence in children.

Song of the blog: “Zombie,” by The Cranberries.

Hansel and Gretel

The world I imagine that created the story of “Hansel and Gretel” is one of extreme poverty. It would most likely take place in a rural setting including a forest and farmlands. The characters poverty would be most likely caused by the unhealthy state of the farm such as a drought or infertile soil and consequently the family would be in the middle of famine. I imagine the main characters to be two children, a brother and a sister, similar to Hansel and Gretel, who are around the age of seven or eight. There would then be a mother and father who fear that their family is on the verge of starvation.
The mother, suffering from depression due to her family’s condition, is cold towards her children and wants them to be sent away. The father, realizing that his children will need food and proper care, decides to send them away to his aunt who works as an innkeeper several villages over. The children, however, do not want to leave their parents but are forced to go and stay with their aunt.
Once staying with their aunt, the children realize how much happier they are with fullers stomachs. But they also discover that their aunt is also not the most kindhearted guardian and makes them work very long hours with no play. The aunt then decides that she only wants Hansel around and decides to ship Gretel off as a servant to another family. Somehow the children escape and return back to their family and the farm where the famine has lifted.
In this version of the story, starvation ultimately fuels the parents wanting to be rid of their children and the mother’s state of mind helps to push this. The children must learn to live on their own and problem solve with their aunt rather than the witch in the forest.

Assignment: 20 January 2009

Please respond to the prompt below by tonight (Tuesday) at midnight. You should place your response in a new post, rather than using the “comment” function. Later this week, you will be able to check back and see featured entries on our main page, The Philosopher’s Stone.

Keene imagines the world that created the fairy tales we read today in The Juniper Tree. Considering this Ur-world, full of poverty, fear, ignorance, and a need for storytelling, imagine what factors would lead to a story like Hansel and Gretel.

Pretend you want to pitch a movie that shows the world that produced Hansel and Gretel. How old would the main characters be? What would your supporting cast look like? And perhaps most importantly, what sorts of problems would feed into the Hansel and Gretel story? Use the week's readings to guide your thinking; consider the themes which appear in the various fairy tales from England, France, and Germany.